Asthma treatments are treatments that help control symptoms so you can live a normal, active life. There are various drugs used in the treatment of asthma. The type and severity of asthma you have will shape your treatment plan. In this article, we have written the details of asthma treatment for you.
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What is The Asthma?
Asthma is a common lung condition that causes occasional breathing difficulties. It affects people of all ages and often begins in childhood, although it can develop in adults. The main symptoms of asthma are:
- Whistling sound when breathing (wheezing),
- Shortness of breath,
- Cough.
- Symptoms can sometimes temporarily worsen. Worsening and severe symptoms are known as an asthma attack.
Inhalers
There are different inhalers you can use depending on your symptoms. Your doctor will determine the right inhaler for you.
Relaxer Inhalers
Most people with asthma are given a reliever inhaler. When your symptoms occur, you use a reliever inhaler to treat them. The relaxer inhaler should relieve your symptoms within a few minutes. If you need to use your relaxer inhaler 3 or more times a week, you should tell your doctor about this. Your doctor may recommend additional treatment, such as a preventative inhaler.
Preventive Inhalers
If you need to use a reliever inhaler frequently, you may also need a safety inhaler. Using a preventative inhaler every day to reduce the inflammation and sensitivity of your airways will stop your symptoms from occurring. It is important to use this medicine even when you do not have symptoms. Preventer inhalers contain steroid medicine. They usually do not have side effects, but they can sometimes cause:
- Fungal infection of the mouth or throat (oral thrush),
- a muffled voice,
- Sore throat.
You can help prevent these side effects by using a separator, which is a hollow plastic tube that you attach to your inhaler, and also by rinsing your mouth after using your inhaler.
Combination Inhalers
If using reliever and preventer inhalers isn’t getting your asthma under control, you may need an inhaler that combines both. Combination inhalers are used every day to stop the appearance of symptoms and provide long-term relief if they occur.
Tablets
You may also need to take tablets if using an inhaler alone does not help control your symptoms.
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists (LTRAs)
LTRAs are the main tablets used for asthma. It is also available in syrup and powder form. You may need to take these medications every day to stop your symptoms from appearing.
Steroid Tablets
If other treatments aren’t helping to control your symptoms, your doctor may prescribe steroid tablets. Long-term or frequent use of steroid tablets can sometimes cause side effects such as:
- Weight gain due to increased appetite,
- mood changes,
- brittle bones,
- Hypertension.
- Your doctor will follow you closely to check for any problems.
What Can I Do?
With treatment, most people with asthma can live normal lives. There are also some simple ways that can help you keep your symptoms under control. If you have asthma, some things you can do include:
Using Your Inhaler Correctly: Ask your doctor about how to use your inhaler and make sure you use it correctly.
Using Your Preventer Inhaler Or Tablet Every Day: This can help keep your symptoms under control and prevent asthma attacks
Not Smoking: Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms.
Regular Exercise: Exercise should not trigger your symptoms once you get the appropriate treatment; Do not forget to get information from your specialist about regular exercise.
A Healthy Diet: In addition to being beneficial for many things, a measured and balanced diet also has an effect on you leading a more comfortable life.
Identify Your Triggers And Avoid Them: It’s important to identify possible asthma triggers by noting where you are and what you’re doing when your symptoms get worse. Some triggers may be difficult to avoid, but some may be possible to avoid, such as dust mites and pet dander.
Go For Regular Checkups: It will be helpful to keep in regular contact with your doctor to monitor your condition. It is important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms, about the dosage of your medications.
What Are Common Asthma Triggers?
If you come into contact with substances that irritate you, you can have an asthma attack. These substances are called triggers. Knowing what triggers your asthma makes it easier to avoid asthma attacks. For some people, a trigger can immediately start an attack. For other people, or at other times, an attack may begin hours or days later. Triggers can be different for everyone. But some common triggers include:
Air Pollution: Many things outside can cause an asthma attack. Air pollution; includes factory emissions, car exhaust, wildfire smoke and more.
Dust Mites: These creatures, which are too small to be seen with the naked eye, are common triggers. If you are allergic to dust mites, this can cause an asthma attack.
Mold: Humid places can create mold that can cause problems if you have asthma. Even if you are not allergic to mold, mold can cause an asthma attack.
Pests: Cockroaches, mice, and other household pests can cause asthma attacks.
Pets: Your pets can cause asthma attacks. If you are allergic to pet dander, inhaling dandruff can irritate the respiratory tract.
Tobacco Smoke: If you or someone in your household smokes, you have a higher risk of developing asthma. You should never smoke indoors such as a car or home, and the best solution is to quit smoking.
Strong Chemicals Or Scents: These things can trigger asthma attacks in some people.
Some Occupational Exposures: You may be exposed to many things in your job, including cleaning products, flour or wood dust, or other chemicals. All of these can be triggers if you have asthma.
